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Discovering homotypic binding events at high spatial resolution.
Bioinformatics. 2010 Oct 21;
Authors: Guo Y, Papachristoudis G, Altshuler RC, Gerber GK, Jaakkola TS, Gifford DK, Mahony S
MOTIVATION: Clusters of protein-DNA interaction events involving the same transcription factor are known to act as key components of invertebrate and mammalian promoters and enhancers. However, detecting closely spaced homotypic events from ChIP-Seq data is challenging because random variation in the ChIP fragmentation process obscures event locations. RESULTS: The Genome Positioning System (GPS) can predict protein-DNA interaction events at high spatial resolution from ChIP-Seq data while retaining the ability to resolve closely spaced events that appear as a single cluster of reads. GPS models observed reads using a complexity penalized mixture model and efficiently predicts event locations with a segmented EM algorithm. An optional mode permits GPS to align common events across distinct experiments. GPS detects more joint events in synthetic and actual ChIP-Seq data and has superior spatial resolution when compared with other methods. In addition, the specificity and sensitivity of GPS are superior to or comparable with other methods. AVAILABILITY: http://cgs.csail.mit.edu/gps CONTACT: [email protected], [email protected] SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
PMID: 20966006 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Discovering homotypic binding events at high spatial resolution.
Bioinformatics. 2010 Oct 21;
Authors: Guo Y, Papachristoudis G, Altshuler RC, Gerber GK, Jaakkola TS, Gifford DK, Mahony S
MOTIVATION: Clusters of protein-DNA interaction events involving the same transcription factor are known to act as key components of invertebrate and mammalian promoters and enhancers. However, detecting closely spaced homotypic events from ChIP-Seq data is challenging because random variation in the ChIP fragmentation process obscures event locations. RESULTS: The Genome Positioning System (GPS) can predict protein-DNA interaction events at high spatial resolution from ChIP-Seq data while retaining the ability to resolve closely spaced events that appear as a single cluster of reads. GPS models observed reads using a complexity penalized mixture model and efficiently predicts event locations with a segmented EM algorithm. An optional mode permits GPS to align common events across distinct experiments. GPS detects more joint events in synthetic and actual ChIP-Seq data and has superior spatial resolution when compared with other methods. In addition, the specificity and sensitivity of GPS are superior to or comparable with other methods. AVAILABILITY: http://cgs.csail.mit.edu/gps CONTACT: [email protected], [email protected] SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
PMID: 20966006 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
More...