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  • Long Read Mapper

    Does anyone know program that map long read to reference genome (not de novo)?

    For example: BWA has bwasw which basically map long read which is the only one I know.

    Long read as in 1KBp - 10KBp.

    I will have millions - billions of reads
    Last edited by mitochy; 01-27-2012, 02:22 PM.

  • #2
    what about BLAT or BLAST (in case you haven't got millions of them)

    Comment


    • #3
      You could try one of the following:
      STELLAR - http://www.seqan.de/projects/stellar.html
      bwt-sw - http://i.cs.hku.hk/~ckwong3/bwtsw/
      SHRIMP, though the default settings might need some extensive tuning - http://compbio.cs.toronto.edu/shrimp/

      Also, the STELLAR paper has a nice comparison of speed and how the methods handle different amounts of sequencing error:
      Background Large-scale comparison of genomic sequences requires reliable tools for the search of local alignments. Practical local aligners are in general fast, but heuristic, and hence sometimes miss significant matches. Results We present here the local pairwise aligner STELLAR that has full sensitivity for ε-alignments, i.e. guarantees to report all local alignments of a given minimal length and maximal error rate. The aligner is composed of two steps, filtering and verification. We apply the SWIFT algorithm for lossless filtering, and have developed a new verification strategy that we prove to be exact. Our results on simulated and real genomic data confirm and quantify the conjecture that heuristic tools like BLAST or BLAT miss a large percentage of significant local alignments. Conclusions STELLAR is very practical and fast on very long sequences which makes it a suitable new tool for finding local alignments between genomic sequences under the edit distance model. Binaries are freely available for Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X at http://www.seqan.de/projects/stellar . The source code is freely distributed with the SeqAn C++ library version 1.3 and later at http://www.seqan.de .


      Update: the pacbio smrtanalysis pipeline has a program called blasr that can also map long reads, at least from their instrument and possibly others.
      Last edited by koadman; 01-26-2012, 10:32 PM.

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      • #4
        GMAP should be able to splice-align long reads.

        Comment


        • #5
          Other alternatives include SSAHA2 (http://www.sanger.ac.uk/resources/software/ssaha2/) and SMALT (http://www.sanger.ac.uk/resources/software/smalt/).

          Comment


          • #6
            Right, GMAP should do that. MapSplice too.

            GMAP:
            -code
            -ref1
            -ref2

            MapSplice:
            -code
            -Ref
            -user guide

            These two should handle proper "spliced-alignment" (allowing long gaps to span over introns), which is what you would need if you are doing RNA-seq.
            Last edited by steven; 01-27-2012, 01:53 AM. Reason: spliced alignment precision

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            • #7
              You may try LAST: http://last.cbrc.jp/
              It accepts fastq format, outputs MAF, which then you can convert to SAM/BAM.

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              • #8
                Thank you! Trying them out now!

                Comment


                • #9
                  blasr is on git at

                  GitHub is where people build software. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects.


                  cheers,
                  -mark

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                  • #10
                    I'm a big fan of the mummer package http://mummer.sourceforge.net/

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