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  • annavilborg
    Junior Member
    • Feb 2013
    • 8

    #1

    Creating my own bed file

    I’m trying to generate my own (very short) bed file, and I’d very much appreciate some input as to whether my thinking is sound. So:

    When analyzing my RNA-Seq data with Tophat I’ve found some novel transcripts that I’d like to analyze further. For some of the downstream things I want to do, I need their coordinates in bed files. Tophat gives me coordinates for splice junctions, and when I download genomic sequence from UCSC I can confirm putative splice sites. Just as an example: my gene, which is on the minus strand, consists of two exons. Exon 1 starts at Chr2 position 200,000,500 and the last nucleotide included in the exon is at 200,000,400. Exon 2 starts at (the first nucleotide in the exon is) 200,000,100 and the last included nucleotide is at 200,000,050. Then how do I put this down in a bed file? This is my attempt:

    First row:
    Column 1 is easy: Chr2.
    Column 2: My first row should be the end of my second exon, since my gene is on the minus strand. Bed format is 0 based, so everything has to be decreased by 1. The number entered should be the first included nucleotide. That means I should put 200,000,049?
    Column 3: The beginning of exon 2. Again, 0-based format, so everything is decreased by 1. However, the nucleotide entered should be the first one not included in the sequence, so that means +1 again. Thus, I should enter 200,000,100.
    Column 4: Score. I don’t have a score so I’m just putting a number
    Column 5: Strand. I’m putting –

    Second row:
    Column 1: Chr2
    Column 2: According to the same logic as above, end of exon 1: 200,000,399
    Column 3: 200,000,500
    Column 4: Made-up score
    Column 5: -

    Am I getting this right? Thank you!
  • mgogol
    Senior Member
    • Mar 2008
    • 197

    #2
    You may not want to capitalize chr, depends on the genome. And the start should always be less than the end, no matter + or - strand.

    Comment

    • annavilborg
      Junior Member
      • Feb 2013
      • 8

      #3
      Thank you, Chr should be capitalized in my genome, but it's a good point to keep in mind. I guess my real question was whether I got the coordinates right, what with the zero-based beginning and 1-based end, and the shifting of 1 base compared to ucsc nomenclature. Do you think my reasoning is right? It's kind of tricky, and getting it wrong by one nucleotide will shift the reading frame for the second exon...

      Thank you for your time!
      Best, Anna

      Comment

      • mgogol
        Senior Member
        • Mar 2008
        • 197

        #4
        I think the coordinates you listed are right,

        Chr2 200000399 200000500
        Chr2 200000049 200000100

        One quick way to sanity check would be to make the bed file, then blat the sequence of the exon against the genome to make sure it lines up.

        Comment

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