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  • illuminaGA
    Member
    • Dec 2012
    • 71

    #1

    Question about SAM file.Thanks.

    Hello guys

    I have a very basic question.

    I got a sam file after mapping by BWA and I found lots of format like this:


    ILLUMINA-XXXXXX:7:FC6XXXXXXXX:2:1:8471:2169 141 * 0 0 * * 0 0 TTTTTGTTCAAAAACACTCTGGAACTTAAAAGTAAAACTCTTCCACGTACATCTCTGGCTTATTGGTGTCTTTTTCTCTTTTTGAAGGCGTTTTGAAATGG IIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIFIIIIIIIIIIHIGIIIGIIIIIIIDGIIIIIGIBHGIIEGFGGIIHIDDDIIIIHHB>HC<F?C>EECAFGGD


    Others like this

    ILLUMINA-XXXXXX:7:FCXXXXXXXX:2:1:13814:2169 163 chr24 42647385 60 101M = 42647444 160 AAACATTGTTTATCAACATTAGATGTAACATAAATCTCTAATGTACATACCTGATGGGAAAACAAGTAAAACAATTCATATTGATGTCAACCAAATGCATA GIDGGGECEGAAGGGG@GGGGGGGGDGBIIIIHDIIIHIHGGHIIEDHIIHIIIIHIIIIIIGHHIHIHHGHDIIGHHDHBEEDIIIG<D@DDDGGGGDDD XT:A:U NM:i:3 SM:i:23 AM:i:23 X0:i:1 X1:i:1 XM:i:3 XO:i:0 XG:i:0 MD:Z:44G4A15C35 XA:Z:chr24,-42545737,101M,4;

    Is previous one a unmapping reads?

    Thanks a lot!
    Last edited by illuminaGA; 10-17-2013, 01:34 PM.
  • dpryan
    Devon Ryan
    • Jul 2011
    • 3478

    #2
    The first read isn't mapped (neither is its mate), the second is (and so is its mate). When trying to figure out a read's flag (the second column), it's convenient to have a calculator open in "programmer" mode, so you can just type a number and see visually which bits are set.

    Comment

    • illuminaGA
      Member
      • Dec 2012
      • 71

      #3
      [QUOTE=dpryan;119110]The first read isn't mapped (neither is its mate), the second is (and so is its mate). When trying to figure out a read's flag (the second column), it's convenient to have a calculator open in "programmer" mode, so you can just type a number and see visually which bits are set.[/QUOT

      Thank you so much!

      Comment

      • harryzs
        Member
        • Dec 2010
        • 30

        #4
        Originally posted by illuminaGA View Post
        Hello guys

        I have a very basic question.

        I got a sam file after mapping by BWA and I found lots of format like this:


        ILLUMINA-XXXXXX:7:FC6XXXXXXXX:2:1:8471:2169 141 * 0 0 * * 0 0 TTTTTGTTCAAAAACACTCTGGAACTTAAAAGTAAAACTCTTCCACGTACATCTCTGGCTTATTGGTGTCTTTTTCTCTTTTTGAAGGCGTTTTGAAATGG IIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIFIIIIIIIIIIHIGIIIGIIIIIIIDGIIIIIGIBHGIIEGFGGIIHIDDDIIIIHHB>HC<F?C>EECAFGGD


        Others like this

        ILLUMINA-XXXXXX:7:FCXXXXXXXX:2:1:13814:2169 163 chr24 42647385 60 101M = 42647444 160 AAACATTGTTTATCAACATTAGATGTAACATAAATCTCTAATGTACATACCTGATGGGAAAACAAGTAAAACAATTCATATTGATGTCAACCAAATGCATA GIDGGGECEGAAGGGG@GGGGGGGGDGBIIIIHDIIIHIHGGHIIEDHIIHIIIIHIIIIIIGHHIHIHHGHDIIGHHDHBEEDIIIG<D@DDDGGGGDDD XT:A:U NM:i:3 SM:i:23 AM:i:23 X0:i:1 X1:i:1 XM:i:3 XO:i:0 XG:i:0 MD:Z:44G4A15C35 XA:Z:chr24,-42545737,101M,4;

        Is previous one a unmapping reads?

        Thanks a lot!

        There is a tool from picard
        http://picard.sourceforge.net/explain-flags.html

        use the number at second column (e.g. for the first read: 141 )

        Comment

        • illuminaGA
          Member
          • Dec 2012
          • 71

          #5
          Originally posted by harryzs View Post
          There is a tool from picard
          http://picard.sourceforge.net/explain-flags.html

          use the number at second column (e.g. for the first read: 141 )
          Thank you so much!!

          Comment

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