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  • foxyg
    Member
    • May 2010
    • 54

    #1

    Lower case characters in FASTa reference sequence

    Hi, I have noticed in HG19, there are sometimes a segment of sequence that are in lower case? Does this have a special meaning?

    Thanks
  • swbarnes2
    Senior Member
    • May 2008
    • 910

    #2
    Often, sequence in loweracse is repetative. It's been soft masked so you can distinguish it from unique sequence

    Comment

    • foxyg
      Member
      • May 2010
      • 54

      #3
      What about those characters masked with "N", I thought those mean repeats too?

      BTW how does aligner like BWA take care "N"s, if it sees Ns in the reference does it automatically ignore those segment?

      Comment

      • nilshomer
        Nils Homer
        • Nov 2008
        • 1283

        #4
        Originally posted by foxyg View Post
        BTW how does aligner like BWA take care "N"s, if it sees Ns in the reference does it automatically ignore those segment?
        Hint: it is in the BWA paper.

        Comment

        • foxyg
          Member
          • May 2010
          • 54

          #5
          Can you kindly point out which paper it is please?

          Comment

          • nilshomer
            Nils Homer
            • Nov 2008
            • 1283

            #6
            Teach a human to fish...

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