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  • rboettcher
    Member
    • Oct 2010
    • 71

    #1

    Short sequence alignment

    Hi all,
    I am currently looking for a software to do alignments of short reads against other short sequences (so not the whole genome). The only problem is: I want to do a lot of these alignments. So instead of aligning Xmio reads to one big sequence, my goal is to align them against 10k (or so) very short sequences. Does anybody know a suitable software?

    Regards

    €: I should add that I'm not aiming on multiple sequence alignments.
    Last edited by rboettcher; 03-07-2011, 05:58 AM.
  • henry.wood
    Member
    • Apr 2010
    • 63

    #2
    We have done something like this using bwa. We made an artificial reference 'genome' from 3000 short (5-15Kb) fragments treating each fragment as a chromosome. We then aligned several lanes of Illumina data against this quite happily.

    Comment

    • rboettcher
      Member
      • Oct 2010
      • 71

      #3
      I would prefer something not relying on prior indexing, so a fast implementation of Needleman-Wunsch or Hirschberg-algorithm would be sufficient I suppose, as long as it is accessible by console.

      Comment

      • zee
        NGS specialist
        • Apr 2008
        • 249

        #4
        Novoalign does full Needleman-Wunsch after seeding matches. You can also map short reads to small fragments.

        Comment

        • sparks
          Senior Member
          • Mar 2008
          • 126

          #5
          Adding to Zees comment, Novoalign indexing step is very fast for small references so it shouldn't be an issue.

          I was also wondering if you're interested in alignments that overlap rather than are contained in your short target sequences. If you are then you could add N's to both ends of the short sequences that you index.

          Comment

          • rboettcher
            Member
            • Oct 2010
            • 71

            #6
            No overlaps, just aligning the sequences to a number of short reference sequences. Unfortunately, I couldn't get Novoalign to run on my system

            Comment

            • sparks
              Senior Member
              • Mar 2008
              • 126

              #7
              What problem did you have with Novoalign?

              Comment

              • ericgdp
                Junior Member
                • Mar 2010
                • 2

                #8
                May be you can use Abacas.

                Comment

                • biznatch
                  Senior Member
                  • Nov 2010
                  • 124

                  #9
                  PatternHunter?

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                  Comment

                  • rboettcher
                    Member
                    • Oct 2010
                    • 71

                    #10
                    Thank you all very much for your suggestions, but I guess none of the aligners mentioned is really meant to do what I intend it to do, as far as I can tell from studying the manuals/faqs.
                    So after some consideration, I decided to implement a simple NW-algorithm and after switching from Perl to Java the speed is acceptable.
                    I had hoped I could skip this step but it seems there is no real alternative.
                    Thanks anyway, I guess you will read about my next problems soon enough on the forums

                    Best Regards

                    Comment

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