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  • Ljrdain2508
    Junior Member
    • Feb 2025
    • 1

    #1

    Estimating the Relative Abundance of a Species in a Mixed Microbial Community Using 16S PCR

    Hi everyone,

    I am working with a mixed microbial community consisting of both bacteria and archaea. To estimate the composition of my community, I performed two separate PCR amplifications using 16S-specific primers, one set targeting bacteria and the other targeting archaea. After sequencing, I obtained a total of X bacterial reads and Y archaeal reads, with Z reads assigned to a specific bacterial species (Species A).

    Initially, I considered using qPCR to quantify the total bacterial and archaeal 16S rRNA gene copies in my samples to get a better estimate of their relative proportions. However, I was advised that I could estimate the relative abundance of Species A within the entire community (bacteria + archaea) using the following approach:
    1. Compute the relative abundance of Species A among the bacterial reads: Z/X
    2. Adjust this value based on the proportion of bacterial reads in the total community: X/(X+Y)
    3. Multiply these values to estimate the relative abundance of Species A in the full microbial community

    I'm a bit unsure if this is the best way to proceed. Does this approach seem valid? Are there any known references or studies that describe a similar methodology for combining data from separate 16S PCRs to estimate species abundance at the community level? Would using qPCR instead be a better alternative? Any insights or suggestions would be greatly appreciated!
    ​
    Many thanks for your help!

    Best

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