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  • lorendarith
    • Nov 2026

    #1

    bwa mem stringent mapping

    I'm trying to map quality trimmed Illumina 100bp reads to a reference in order to get the leftover reads which are potentially not the reference (bacteria/fungi).

    For this I want very stringent mapping with bwa mem. I really want to get rid of all confidently aligned reads and it doesn't matter if some reads end up as unaligned because of more SNPs or other variations.

    I tried to achieve this by increasing the seed (-k) e.g. from 20 to 40, but I'm not sure if it's right.

    Should I increase the seed even more?
    Increase the mismatch (-B) and gap open/extension penalty (-O -E)?
    What about the Z-dropoff (-d)?

    They way I've been checking this is by aligning E.coli reads against plants/animals. Unaligned reads comprise 99.90% with increasing the seed length. Would it be biologically correct to expect that some reads would still align?

    Thx!

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