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  • owen05nju
    Junior Member
    • Jan 2012
    • 1

    #1

    Pull out gene ontology annotation from Ensembl

    Hi,

    I was working on some scripts that uses Ensembl perl API to pull out newest gene build and associated annotations. However, I went into trouble when trying to retrieve gene ontology annotations associated to genes. I know you can easily have this done using BioMart in Ensembl (external references in attributes), but seems tricky to me to achieve this by perl API. Anyone got any ideas? Thanks in advance.

    Bin
  • flxlex
    Moderator
    • Nov 2008
    • 412

    #2
    Here is a quick copy and paste from an old script that may help or at least get you started:

    Code:
    #  GET THE GENE ADAPTOR FOR THIS DATABASE
    my $ga = $dba->get_GeneAdaptor() ; 
    
    #  GET THE ONTOLOGY ADAPTOR FOR THIS DATABASE
    #my $go = $dba->get_OntologyAdaptor() ; 
    
    #  GET THE TRANSLATION ADAPTOR FOR THIS DATABASE
    my $tra = $dba->get_TranslationAdaptor() ; 
    
    # Get all genes
    my @genes = @{$ga->fetch_all_by_biotype('protein_coding') };
    
    # Loop through genes
    my %seen;	# prevent duplicates
    
    foreach my $gene (@genes) {
    	my $header = ">".$gene->stable_id();	# ensembl ID
    
    	my @db_links=( $gene->get_all_DBLinks() );
        my $db_entries = shift @db_links;
        foreach my $dbe ( @{$db_entries} ) {
        	my $out="$header\t".$dbe->display_id()." ".$dbe->description."\n" if $dbe->dbname() eq "GO";
        	if ($out){
    	    	$seen{$out}=1;
    	        print $out;
            }
        }
    	
    }

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