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  • Peter Meintjes
    Junior Member
    • Dec 2015
    • 2

    #1

    MiSeq maximum fragment size

    Hi there, does anyone know if there is a maximum size fragment that won't be sequenced by a MiSeq? The approach is paired end 250x250 on a size selected library of fragments. I'd like to use size selection to sequence a 500bp range of fragments (i.e. 900-1400 or 1200-1700 or 1500-2000), but have heard that fragments over ~1200 don't get sequenced. Is this assertion true? or can you sequence fragments over 1200 bases?
  • microgirl123
    Senior Member
    • Jun 2012
    • 199

    #2
    Larger fragments don't hybridize to the MiSeq flow cell as well as smaller ones. This can be seen when you have a small amount of adapter dimer in your (larger) libraries. The adapter dimer binds preferentially and what started out as a small percentage of adapter dimer ends up being half your sequencing data! However, the main problem with large fragments is that they tend to "flop over" into other clusters when they're bridge-amplifying so the MiSeq can't differentiate between clusters. Why do you want such large fragments?

    Comment

    • Peter Meintjes
      Junior Member
      • Dec 2015
      • 2

      #3
      Thank you - yes, I'm familiar with the bias towards smaller fragments, but am hoping to identify if there is an upper limit.

      The reason for want to sequence larger fragments is that for targeted sequencing of the HLA region the further the distance between the paired reads, the greater the ability to phase the variants present between the two alleles in the sample.

      Do you know if there is an upper empirical limit on what can be successfully sequenced on the MiSeq?

      Comment

      • GenoMax
        Senior Member
        • Feb 2008
        • 7142

        #4
        See this thread for related discussion: http://seqanswers.com/forums/showthread.php?t=20839

        Comment

        • nucacidhunter
          Jafar Jabbari
          • Jan 2013
          • 1250

          #5
          Following paper has described sequencing large amplicons on MiSeq:

          We describe a method for sequencing full-length 16S rRNA gene amplicons using the high throughput Illumina MiSeq platform. The resulting sequences have about 100-fold higher accuracy than standard Illumina reads and are chimera filtered using information from a single molecule dual tagging scheme that boosts the signal available for chimera detection. We demonstrate that the data provides fine scale phylogenetic resolution not available from Illumina amplicon methods targeting smaller variable regions of the 16S rRNA gene.


          Materials and Methods:

          Comment

          • pmiguel
            Senior Member
            • Aug 2008
            • 2328

            #6
            Hi Peter,
            To a first approximation, the issue is only one of competition from shorter amplicons. If you can completely rid yourself of all shorter amplicons, then the longer ones can cluster.
            Generally everyone wants to blame the failure of the long amplicons to sequence on their supposedly creating large diffuse clusters. But I think this is a minor issue because I didn't see a dramatic change in the diameter of clusters between 500 and 1000 bp amplicons. (See the thread linked to by GenoMax above.)

            --
            Phillip

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