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  • Argonaute
    Junior Member
    • Jul 2011
    • 3

    #1

    RNA fragmentation

    Hi I was looking to do an RNA fragmentation protocol using the Covaris versus chemical cleavage (i.e. Zinc ion & high temp). Does the Covaris shearing of single stranded RNA result in 5' OH and 3' PO4 ends? Or scrambled like the chemical cleavage protocol? (i.e. 2' PO4, 3' PO4 and cyclic 3' ends). Any ideas on the product formation? Thanks!
  • pmiguel
    Senior Member
    • Aug 2008
    • 2328

    #2
    I don't know, but I would think that you would have fragments that have 5'-PO4, 3'-PO4, both or neither. I think T4PNK should be able to fix this, though. (Though I have not tested this myself.)

    Most enzymes that fragment RNA leave a 3'-PO4/5'-OH or maybe a cyclic 2'-3' PO4 linkage. So that might be a general paradigm. But sonication, being mechanical, might generate results similar to DNA. I went over a (rather old) manuscript that studied this:

    Techniques and protocol discussions on sample preparation, library generation, methods and ideas


    --
    Phillip

    Comment

    • Hamid
      Senior Member
      • Sep 2009
      • 108

      #3
      Hi Argonaute,

      Most likely the ends do have a PO4/OH much like single stranded DNA shearing using Covaris AFA. The ends should be treated as described in the paper located at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...164-12-332.pdf

      Thank you

      Hamid

      Comment

      • Argonaute
        Junior Member
        • Jul 2011
        • 3

        #4
        Thank you Philip and Hamid will read over the two articles thoroughly!

        Comment

        • Laily
          Junior Member
          • Jan 2012
          • 2

          #5
          Hi everybody,,,
          what is the purpose of RNA fragmentation????

          Comment

          • Hamid
            Senior Member
            • Sep 2009
            • 108

            #6
            RNA is fragmented either chemically, or physically for use in RNA-seq.

            hamid

            Comment

            • Laily
              Junior Member
              • Jan 2012
              • 2

              #7
              thank you hamid,,,

              I've read a book explained about two kinds of enzymes which break the links in an RNA chain (G-enzyme and U,C-enzyme). are they produced in human body????

              Comment

              • pmiguel
                Senior Member
                • Aug 2008
                • 2328

                #8
                Originally posted by Laily View Post
                thank you hamid,,,

                I've read a book explained about two kinds of enzymes which break the links in an RNA chain (G-enzyme and U,C-enzyme). are they produced in human body????
                I think RNAseA is usually isolated from cow pancreas -- so human pancreas would produce it as well, in all likelihood. RNAseA cleaves ssRNA after U or C.

                Not sure if there is a human RNAse that cleaves after G. That is a characteristic of a fungal RNAse, RNAseT1.

                --
                Phillip

                Comment

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